06 (n = 270/9). Distribution–Africa, North and South America, Asia and Europe. Notes–Auricularia cornea
06 (n = 270/9). Distribution–Africa, North and South America, Asia and Europe. Notes–Auricularia cornea is characterized macroscopically by the variability in color of fresh basidiomata, dense hairs around the upper surface, and microscopically by the presence of an obvious medulla. It has a wide distribution, getting recorded virtually all over the world, and is quite frequent in each organic and managed forests of subtropical and tropical regions. It really is cultivated in China as “Maomuer” and was 1st reported as A. polytricha by Patouillard and Olivier [19], a name employed in almost all Chinese reports till 2015 and in other Asian and Pacific areas [12,17,421]. However, A. polytricha can be a synonym of A. nigricans, which is distributed all through America. Zhao Wang described A. polytricha var. Bromfenac supplier argentea D.Z. Zhao Chao J. Wang according to its white basidiomata [52]. In accordance with our study, A. polytricha var. argentea [basidia measuring 505 four.5 ; basidiospores measuring (12.7135(five.two) (four.74.9.four(.6) , L = 13.91 , W = five.02 , Q = 2.77 (n = 30/1), from form material] is usually a synonym of A. cornea. In fact, we discovered that A. cornea made both brown and white basidiomata in nature (Figure 15h). In our phylogenies (Figures 1 and two), all samples of A. cornea, wild A. polytricha var. argentea (Dai 14876) and cultivated A. polytricha var. argentea (Wu 07) form a lineage though with some variations. The white basidiomata of A. cornea is known as “Yumuer” and is now cultivated in China (Figure 15g). In addition, A. reticulata L.J. Li was reported as a new species from China resulting from its reticulate sterile surface [53]. However, A. cornea occasionally has a reticulate sterile surface, too, e.g., Cui 7517 (Figure 15f). We examined the kind of A. reticulata, and located it has an clear medulla plus the abhymenial hairs are pretty much the identical as these of A. cornea. We didn’t discover basidiospores in the sort, however the spores have been reported as 14.five five in the original description [53], which match the dimensions of those of A. cornea. For these reasons, we treat A. reticulata as a synonym of A. cornea. A different species, A. leucochroma, was also described from Asia [16], and treated as a synonym of A. nigricans [20]. We rejected this opinion mainly because we examined the kind Amylmetacresol Biological Activity material of A. leucochroma, and treated it as a synonym of A. cornea. Mainly because of your variation of morphology Figure 15a ) and of the molecular data (Figures 1 and two), inside the present study all these samples with variable morphology are treated as A. cornea for the time becoming. Specimens examined–Benin. On fallen angiosperm trunk, 2 July 2015, Y.C. Dai, Dai 15447 (BJFC 019552), Dai 15448 (BJFC 019553). Brazil. Acre, Sena Madureira, Floresta Nacional de S Francisco, 28 January 2016, A Meiras-Ottoni, AMO 573 (URM 93416). Maranh , Reserva Extrativista do Ciriaco, Cidel dia, 26 July 2013, L. Araujo-Neta, (URM 85561), L. Araujo-Neta, (URM 85563); Cear Tiangu Trilha do Riacho, 2012, C.R.S. Lira, Lira 663 (URM 83696); Pernambuco, Tamandar Reserva Biol ica de Saltinho, 11 March 2016, R.L.M. Alvarenga, RLMA 310 (URM 93419). Para a, Areia, Parque Estadual Mata do Pau Ferro, 16 April 2012, C.R.S. Lira, CRSL 663 (URM 83696). S Paulo, S Paulo, on dead angiosperm tree, 18 June 2015, S.s.n. Visnadi, AG six (BJFC 020594), 7 June 2015, A.M. Gugliotta, Y. Gafforov, AG 1546 (BJFC 020595), A.M. Gugliotta, Y. Gafforov, AG 1547 (BJFC 020596); 7 August 2015, A.M. Gugliotta, Y. Gafforov, AG 1559 (BJFC 020601), A.M. Gugliotta, Y. Gafforov, AG.
